湖北银洞沟银金矿床正花状构造样式及控矿作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李应平  秦正永 《地质找矿论丛》2002,17(1):19-26

湖北银洞沟银金矿床位于南秦岭造山带的武当巨型推覆体中的银洞沟逆冲推覆岩席中，该矿区中发育3条主要的韧脆性剪切带，银洞沟韧脆性剪切带，姚家湾剪切带和西沟剪切带，由北向南呈近等距分布，在剖面上呈正花状构造样式，控制着银洞沟银金矿床，陕西白河银矿，西沟隐伏银金矿和姚家湾铅锌银金矿等。  相似文献   

吐鲁番2001年4月7～8日特强沙尘暴天气分析     

张新庆  吴新玉  张慧琴 《干旱气象》2002,20(4):4-7

对吐鲁番2001年4月7～8日出现的特强沙尘暴天气进行了分析,指出强锋区、地面冷锋是强沙尘暴形成的大尺度天气背景,高空急流和槽前正涡度平流提供了动力条件,低层强辐合上升运动和大气热力不稳定激发了沙尘暴的形成,沙化的地表是形成这场沙尘暴的重要条件。  相似文献   

Earthquake swarms and local crustal spreading along major strike-slip faults in California     

Craig S. Weaver  David P. Hill 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):51-64

Earthquake swarms in California are often localized to areas within dextral offsets in the linear trend in active fault strands, suggesting a relation between earthquake swarms and local crustal spreading. Local crustal spereading is required by the geometry of dextral offsets when, as in the San Andreas system, faults have dominantly strike-slip motion with right-lateral displacement. Three clear examples of this relation occur in the Imperial Valley, Coso Hot Springs, and the Danville region, all in California. The first two of these areas are known for their Holocene volcanism and geothermal potential, which is consistent with crustal spreading and magmatic intrusion. The third example, however, shows no evidence for volcanism or geothermal activity at the surface.  相似文献   

Focal mechanism of earthquakes in the Kamchatka-Commander region and heterogeneities of the active seismic zone     

Vyacheslav M. Zobin  Irina A. Simbireva 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1977,115(1-2):283-299

Summary Focal mechanisms of 74 shallow and 16 intermediate earthquakes (1964–1970) in the Kamchatka-Commander region are discussed. Regional stress systems and the nature of faulting are analyzed. Complex stress fields in the Kamchatka-Commander region and variable aftershock processes of strong Kamchatka earthquakes show the existence of heterogeneities of the active seismic zone in the Region.  相似文献   

Seismic characteristics and kinematic models of Makkah and central Red Sea regions     

Mashael M. Al-Saud 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2008,1(1):49-61

Makkah and central Red Sea regions have been re-evaluated from recent earthquake data analysis. Epicenters of recent seismic activity are concentrated in three local seismic zones. These are Ad Damm fault (NE), Nu’man–Makkah–Fatima (NW), and Jeddah-Red Sea (NW) seismic zones. Moreover, an extended seismic zone along the central part of Red Sea is observed. Most of these epicenters are distributed along tectonic faults, as indicated from the subsurface structure analysis of the aeromagnetic anomaly map. Some epicenters of small magnitudes are inaccurately located. The study indicates the existence of large active structural basin south of Makkah region, which traverse Ad Damm fault zone with the Red Sea transform faults. Slip vector analyses were carried out for 50 available earthquake focal mechanisms around Makkah region. In Nu’man, Makkah, and Fatima structural zones, the slip vectors generally trend NW and NNW. However, in the southern part at the Ad Dam structure zone, the slip vector trends NE–SW. These may result from the current complicated drifting motion of Arabian plate away from African plate combined with the opening of the Red Sea rift.  相似文献   

Continuation of normal doubly symmetric orbits in conservative reversible systems   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Francisco Javier Muñoz-Almaraz  Emilio Freire  Jorge Galan-Vioque  Andre Vanderbauwhede 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2007,97(1):17-47

In this paper we introduce the concept of a quasi-submersive mapping between two finite-dimensional spaces, we obtain the main properties of such mappings, and we introduce “normality conditions” under which a particular class of so-called “constrained mappings” are quasi-submersive at their zeros. Our main application is concerned with the continuation properties of normal doubly symmetric orbits in time-reversible systems with one or more first integrals. As examples we study the continuation of the figure-eight and the supereight choreographies in the N-body problem.  相似文献   

剪切流中界面波的二阶Stokes 波解          下载免费PDF全文

杨联贵  杨红丽  宋金宝  侯一筠 《海洋科学》2008,32(8):58-63

考虑了均匀剪切流场中强非线性界面波，建立了基于任意水深处速度而不是通常所用的平均速度为速度变量的模型，分析了其色散关系，并求得了各层速度的二阶渐近解和界面内波波面位移的二阶Stokes解，揭示了波流之间的非线性相互作用和界面波解之间的非线性相互作用。  相似文献   

analyzing the variation characteristics of stress field in hetao seismic belt using focal mechanism data     

HAN Xiao-ming  LIU Fang  ZHANG Wen-tao  LI Juan  HOU Di 《地震地质》2015,37(4):1030-1042

Based on analysis of background of geological tectonic movement and strong earthquake activity, we first obtained the focal mechanism solutions using amplitude ratio and CAP method, then determined the characteristic of average stress field of the study area by inversion of the stress field. On this basis, we selected the source mechanism consistency parameter as the inspection index to obtain the latest changes of stress field in Hetao seismic zone based on its temporal and spatial analysis. Two methods were used in the stress field inversion for comparison and analysis, which are average stress axis tensor and LSIB(Linear stress inversion bootstrap, LSIB). According to the geological tectonic movement and focal mechanism solutions of M_S≥4.0 earthquakes from 1970, we judge that the stress field evolution process of Hetao seismic belt is controlled jointly by vertical difference movement and horizontal shear movement, resulting in that the normal fault and strike-slip fault mechanisms are dominating.Taking into account the station layout of the study area, and in order to ensure the accuracy of calculation, we calculated 224 earthquakes focal mechanism solutions by using amplitude ratio and CAP method, including 164 earthquakes with 2.8≤M_L<3.5, 42 earthquakes with 3.5≤M_L<4.0, and 18 earthquakes with M_L≥4.0; The statistical results on type of focal mechanisms show that, there are 142 strike-slip earthquakes(63.4%), 50 normal fault earthquakes(22.3%)and 32 thrust fault earthquakes(14.3%). In this study period(from 2001 to 2012), most earthquakes had a strike-slip mechanism in Hetao seismic belt, this is one of the inherent characteristics of the stress field.The result of average stress axis tensor and LSIB shows that, the azimuth of maximum compressional stress is 47°～52°, direction is NE-SW; The azimuth of minimum compressional stress is 313°～322°, direction is NW-SE; This indicates that, the stress field characteristics of Hetao seismic belt and its sub-block are not completely consistent. Linhe Basin exhibits coordinated stress field characteristics with Hetao seismic belt, but Hubao Basin exhibits regional differences, direction of compressive stress has clockwise deflection in Baotou area, and the compressive stress direction is NEE. This heteropical character of stress field is also confirmed by horizontal projection distribution of stress axis of historical strong earthquakes and recent moderate and small earthquakes. Since 2003, the temporal sequence curve of consistency parameter of Hetao seismic belt had a downward trend, this change was caused by focal mechanism consistency parameter of Linhe to Wuhai area, which indicates that this structural position is possible to be a priority area for stress accumulation and accelerated release in future.  相似文献   

Analytical solutions for benchmarking cold regions subsurface water flow and energy transport models: One-dimensional soil thaw with conduction and advection     

《Advances in water resources》2014

Numerous cold regions water flow and energy transport models have emerged in recent years. Dissimilarities often exist in their mathematical formulations and/or numerical solution techniques, but few analytical solutions exist for benchmarking flow and energy transport models that include pore water phase change. This paper presents a detailed derivation of the Lunardini solution, an approximate analytical solution for predicting soil thawing subject to conduction, advection, and phase change. Fifteen thawing scenarios are examined by considering differences in porosity, surface temperature, Darcy velocity, and initial temperature. The accuracy of the Lunardini solution is shown to be proportional to the Stefan number. The analytical solution results obtained for soil thawing scenarios with water flow and advection are compared to those obtained from the finite element model SUTRA. Three problems, two involving the Lunardini solution and one involving the classic Neumann solution, are recommended as standard benchmarks for future model development and testing.  相似文献   

2012年4月15日福建仙游M_L 4.1地震震源机制解及震源深度     

邱毅  李军  袁丽文  肖丽明 《华南地震》2014,(1):26-32

从2010年8月4日至2013年4月24日在福建仙游共发生记录到地震667次,其中最大地震为2012年4月15日发生的ML4.1级地震。本文利用矩张量反演方法 ,反演得到2012年4月15日ML4.1、2012年11月25日ML3.8地震的震源机制解。这两次地震的震源机制解都为走滑断层,断层走向为北西向,主压应力轴方向为近南北向。分别利用波形拟合和sPL深度震相方法确定2012年4月15日ML4.1地震的震源深度,认为该次地震的震源深度在8~9 km。  相似文献